Mosquito Control Evaluations of an Insect Growth Regulator, Pyriproxyfen against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera, Culicidae) Larvae in Marsh Area, Korea

Mosquito control evaluations of the granular formulation of 0.5% pyriproxyfen were undertaken in marshes and a pond in Busan during the period of July through September, 2001. In marsh condition where Culex pipiens pallens were predominantly breeding, the treatment of pyriproxyfen produced over an average of 95% mosquito larval reduction at a concentration of 0.05 mg/l for the first 4 weeks in spite of heavy precipitation (total 274.4 mm) during the period. Reduction rates of 72.6% and 32.3% appeared in the 5th and 7th weeks probably due to heavy input of sewage and flood. However, the reduction rate increased again a t the 8th week, showing a 94.5% reduction, probably because of the slow releasing of pyriproxyfen granular formulation. In the second treatment of pyriproxyfen, complete mortality was obtained at the 1st and 3rd weeks. Also, a satisfactory level of Cx. pipiens larval reduction of 96.6% was observed a t the 4th week. In a pond assessment, the treatment of pyriproxyfen at a concentration of 0.05 mg/l produced a complete reduction of Cx. pipiens palIens from the 1st week through the 4th week after treatment. In the second treatment, 100.0% reduction was obtained a t the 1st and 2nd weeks in the same sites. The treatment resulted in 84.4% and 97.9% reduction of mosquitoes at the 3rd and 4th weeks, respectively.